Is Children’s Development a Universal Staged Process or a Social and Cultural Process?

Is Childrens development a universal staged influence or a social and cultural process? thither are three main forward motiones to child development, the scientific, the social constructionist and the use preliminary. Each of these approaches look at childrens development from a different stand point. I will go on to explore each approach in turn and how they prat help us answer the above question. The scientific approach to child development seeks to explain the facts about child development. It does this by devising theories which are then tested through observations and experiments. A classic example of this is Jean Piaget (1896-1890) who was one of the most authoritative theorists in child development. Piaget built up a possible action about how childrens thinking developed; this is usually referred to as his theory on Cognitive development. He proposed that children do non gradually increase their thinking capacity precisely that they go through a series of stages or transformations in their thinking. Piaget (1932) proposed that there are 4 main stages in a childrens development; sensor-motor (approximately 0-2yrs), pre-operational (approximately 2-6 yrs), concrete operational (approximately 6-12 yrs) and formal operational (12 yrs and over).

His approach can be seen today in how the curriculum is sequenced in schools and in the rise of childrens centres across the UK. Piaget used some similar experiments to support his theory. Examples are, children were asked to compare balls of plasticine after one had been roll into a sausage; another was for children to compare rowings of counters where one row had been stretched into a longer line. In each case the jr. children appeared to reason that the amount of counters or plasticine had also changed. (Light and Oates, 1990, PP.101-106). He was toilsome to show that children arent less cognitively developed than adults but they actually think differently. In many of Piagets experiments he tried to show how & at what stage... If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay

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