The Workmanship Of Risk (contemporary Craft)

THE WORKMANSHIP OF RISKContemporary craftIntroductionIn late Antiquity the artistic productions consisted of the seven artes across-the-boards the liberal arts : Grammar , Logic , Rhetoric , Geometry , Arithmetic , Astronomy and music . Philosophy was the mother of them all . On a move level stood the technical arts like architecture , tillage , motion picture , sculpture and other crafts . Art as we work mentally of it today was a mere craft . Art in the Middle Ages was the ape of nature . And what is art todayCan we give a definitionSir Roger Penrose , one of the foremost scientists of our time , when faced with a correspondent problem with regard to the definition of quite something else , viz , consciousness , states in his The Emperor s New Mind : I do non think that it is wise , at this stage of understanding to onset to propose a precise definition of consciousness , except we can rely , to good measure , on our natural impressions and intuitive common sense as to what the term way of life . The same seems to hold for art You go to sleep what it is , I know it , still a definition is quite something else (Penrose , 1990What makes a painting a work of art ? Painters make paintings sculptors make sculptures , and mechanics create art , but it takes a representative of the art-world to make a work of art . Or does it ? So What is art is not a question to be answered by the layman . We deficiency creative persons themselves to tell us what the truth is , i .e , to decide whether a something is a work of art or not . institutional Theory of Art gives two internalist answers : The criterion of art lies in some directly perceptible property that the craft has . The crop of craft has to be an intentional one , i .e , the artist has to have the intention of making art .

The act of an artist has to be undertaken in a special way in to be distinguished as an art (Wollheim , 1992In a concord with a Mind , Steve Mithen defines art as artifacts or images with emblematic meanings as a means of communication . Art is a product of the cognitive fluidity in the Modern (i .e , homo sapiens sapiens ) sympathetic Mind . The three cognitive processes critical to making art were all present but still separated in the earlier Early Human Mind (e .g , Neanderthal These cognitive processes are 1 . see natural symbols such as hoof prints ( natural record acquaintance 2 . Intentional communication social intelligence and 3 . The ability to produce artifacts from mental templates , e .g . a stone hand axe ( technical intelligence (Mithen 1996 ) So here art is defined as symbolic images as a means of communication . In fact , art is the best , because richest most complex and most easily clear , medium of communication between human beingsMaybe because of this we cannot give a clear definition of art Perhaps one cannot go under it into words . Perhaps it s like a mystical last . Or like TaoAnything might be art . Art is what an...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay

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