The Age of Reformation

The Age of Reformation The Age of Reformation - religious renewal in Western Europe in the 16th cent. initiation as a reform movement within the romish Catholic Church, the Reformation ultimately led to freedom of dissent. The education for the movement was long and there had been earlier calls for reform, e.g., by hindquarters WYCLIF and John HUSS. Desire for change within the perform was change magnitude by the RENAISSANCE, with its study of ancient texts and emphasis on the individual. other(a) factors that aided the movement were the invention of printing, the rise of commerce and a middle class, and political conflicts amongst German princes and the Holy roman letters emperor. The Reformation began suddenly when Martin LUTHER posted 95 theses on the church door at Wittenberg on October 31, 1517. Open attack on the doctrines and authority of the church followed and led to Luthers breach with the church (1520), which the viands of Worms (1521) failed to heal. His doctrine was of justification by faith alone quite of by sacraments, good works, and meditation, and it placed a person in direct communication with God. Luthers insistence on reading the give-and-take placed on the individual a greater business for his own salvation.

The new church spread in Germany and Scandinavia, peculiarly among princes and people who hoped for a greater degree of freedom. The conflict between the Lutherans and the Catholic Emperor CHARLES V was long and bitter. A unorthodox settlement was reached at the Peace of Augsburg (1555), but continued dissonance contributed later to the THIRTY YEARS WAR. Outside Germany, a unalike type of dissent developed under Huldreich ZWINGLI in Zurich, and within Protestantism differences arose, such as doctrinal arguments on the Lords Supper. These were debated, inconclusively, at the Colloquy of Marburg (1529) by Luther and Philip MELANCHTHON on one side and Zwingli and Johannes Oecolampadius on the other. More radical ideas were spread, particularly among the lower... If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay

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