Friday, March 15, 2013

History Of Australia

History of Australia
The Aboriginal people have lived in Australia for tens of thousands of years
go there was a long established European impost of a Great South Land, the written history of Australia began in 1606, when during a voyage of discovery from Bantam, Willem Janszoon, manageing the Duyfken encountered the Australian main disembark.
With the censure of further Dutch visits to the west, however, Australia remained largely unvisited by Europeans until the first British explorations. In 1769, Lieutenant James Cook in command of the HMS Endeavour, traveled to Tahiti to observe and record the transit of Venus. Cook in addition carried secret Admiralty instructions to locate the supposed Southern guiltless There is reason to imagine that a continent, or land of great extent, may be found to the southward of the caterpillar tread of former navigators. On 19 April 1770, the crew of the Endeavour  sight the eastern United States coast of Australia and ten days later bewilder at Botany Bay. Botany Bay is a  request in Sydney
Seventeen years after Cooks landfall on the east coast of Australia, the British government decided to establish a colony at Botany Bay.

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Jan Bassett estimates that between 1788 and 1868, 161,700 convicts (of whom 25,000 were women) were transported to the Australian colonies of fresh South Wales many of the people who live in Australia at present are descendent from criminals
 two thirds were thieves from working class towns
From the 1820s, change magnitude numbers of Squatters occupied land beyond the fringes of European settlement. very much running sheep on large stations with relatively a couple of(prenominal) overheads, Squatters could make considerable profits. By 1834, nearly 2 gazillion kilograms of wool were being exported to Britain from Australia.  By 1850, barely 2,000 Squatters had gained 30 gazillion hectares of land, and they formed a powerful and respectable interest mathematical group in several colonies
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