RECONSTRUCTION: A SOUTHERN VICTORY         The surrender of Confederate everyday Lee to Union General Grant at Appomattox judicature House in April 1865 brought with it not but the end of the courtly War, but also the beginning of the rebuilding and reunion of the nation. chairwoman Lincoln faced the daunting task of reuniting the North and the southeast, two sections still bitter over a war that had killed cardinal hundred thousand of their fellow Americans. When Lincoln was assassinated near five days after Lees surrender, the South lost its solely hope for peaceful and easy reconstruction. Through Lincoln, the South had a shield from the Radical Republicans, who would take control of the nation, overruling even the decision maker branch, with one goal in mind: to make the South suffer. Although the Radical Republicans hastily made plans to torment the rebels in the South, attempting to beat the idea of the easy and peaceful readmittance of Southern States into the nation, the South emerged as the victor with full states rights returned to them, change magnitude control over blacks, and increased political potential in both Congress and the electoral college.
        The reconstruction process returned full rights to the Southern states. President Johnsons Reconstruction Proclamation called for special state conventions in which representatives were required to change by reversal the ordinances of secession, repudiate Confederate debts and ratify the Thirteenth Amendment, freeing the slaves.
These were the only conditions required for readmittance into the Union. This lenient policy again gave the southern states the capacity to make their own legislation, as long as they include the required provisions in it. Southern whites were then competent to establish a series of laws that severely oppressed the rights of black, in a legal attempt to re-enslave them. These Black Codes successfully excluded them from numerous privileges, such as serving on juries or rent or leasing land. New state legislation also include restrictions on voting, such as Grandfather clauses, which stated...
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