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Alkyl Groups The most common alkyl radicals  ar discussed on this page. (They are excessively shown in example 11 in your workbook.) I would like to point out the similarities among these alkyl groups and the alkanes we discussed earlier. m ethyl group radical radical Group Methane has union cytosine and four hydrogens. The methyl group also has matchless light speed but except terce hydrogens. In engineer of the fourth hydrogen, there is a attach to something else.| methyl| H | H-C-  | H | | Ethyl Group Ethane has two blows and half-dozen hydrogens. If any one of those hydrogens is removed and replaced with a seize to something else, you arrest up with an ethyl group.| ethyl| H H | | H-C-C-  | | H H | | Propyl Groups Propane has third carbons and eighter hydrogens. If one of the six endhydrogens is replaced by a bond to something else, you end up with anormal propyl group group radical group. If one of the two middle hydro gens is replaced by a bond to something else, you end up with an isopropyl group.| n-propyl or simply propyl| H H H | | | H-C-C-C-  | | | H H H| | isopropyl| H H H | | | H-C-C-C-H | | | H   H | | | The osteal structural formulas shown here are intended to emphasize the event that the n-propyl and isopropyl groups can be cadaverous in a mix of orientations.

It is non the way that the Cs are drawn that makes the difference. It is the location of the bond to something else that distinguishes n-propyl from isopropyl. Starting from the adhere point in anormal propyl group there is a continuous string of three carbon portions. Starting from the bond p oint in an isopropylgroup the three carbon ! atoms are not continuous, instead they are branched.| n-propyl| isopropyl| | | | | | | |   In these otiose formulas the hydrogen atoms down been left off, just to emphasize the relationships of the carbon atoms. Keep in mind that every carbon atom has four bonds and if only one bond is shown, it is implied that the other three bonds go to three hydrogen atoms. Make...If you want to get a full essay, put in it on our website: OrderEssay.net

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