Culture of Colombia - traditional, history, people

Spanish is the official spoken language of the country (Kline), and while Roman Catholicism is (no longer) the official piety of the country, 95% of the people identify as Catholics.

Climate. Colombia is tropical, Andean, and equatorial (Kline), just now not particularly seasonal (Embassy). The equator crosses Colombia to divide its southern fifth part from the rest of the country. The Andes Mountains run north to south across about of the western third of the country; however, in the north, where the land meets the Caribbean, the mounds regress to a relatively temperate savanna, and to state of ward the west, "a much narrower lowland apron extends along the Pacific shoreline" (Kline). Tectonic convergence of mountain and plains topography is believed to account for the relatively high incidence of geologic drill; Colombia hosts active volcanoes and is the site of not infrequent earthquakes (Kline).

Industry. Colombia has significant untaught capacity. historicly, it has been noteworthy for coffee, banana, and flower exports, and Colombia's rain forests make it richly biodiverse. There is excessively an abundance of natural resources: coal, oil, natural gas, as well as precious metals (gold, silver, platinum). Colombia leads the world as a source of emeralds (Embassy). However, from a geo policy-making standpoint, Colombia is not considered a fully industrialized political economy. The reasons for that, which have to do with culture, politics, imposts, and hard physical realities, have implica

Ministerio de la Relaciones Exteriores de la Republica de Colombia. Embassy of Colombia, Washington, D.C. 9 marvelous 2003. .

LeGrand, Catherine. "Agrarian Antecedents of the Violence." Violence in Colombia: The Contemporary Crisis in Historical Perspective. Ed. Charles Bergquist, Ricardo Penaranda, and Gonzalo Sanchez. Wilmington, Delaware: SR Books, 1992. 31-50.

Drug traffickers have reportedly clear-cut rainforest to make room for landing strips and coca plant fields (Kratz 15). This limits abject farmers' options, and the environmental damage has implications for health care.

Pursuant to the so-called war on drugs, the politics routinely sprays toxic herbicides on coca fields, but such sprays also adversely affect otherwise crops, as well as human water supplies and oxygenate quality, which affects the quality of life or human and animal species. "Rashes, intent eyes, vomiting, and headaches" have been attributed to the spraying (Kratz 16).

In recent years local anesthetic control of health care has been suppressed by Colombia's government, which appears to be moving toward a capital-intensive, corporatist infrastructure of care. Restrepo and Valencia cite the case of Versalles, a small town in western Colombia, where in 1994 a local doctor and priest organized a corporation health cooperative under the State Social first step (ESS) program. But after eight years of success in improving health and suppressing violence in Versalles, the Colombian government changed the rules for government support, disbanding the local-control program in order to fund embodied health-care development.

The health-care implications of this set of affairs begin with the fact that Colombia's wealthier classes have nominate access to optimal health care. Poor people in both urban and rural locations must rely on government-sponsored social welfare programs (Restrepo and Valencia 272). There is also a tradition of folk medicine among the indigenous peoples of Colomb
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