Structural Levels of Language

Structural Levels of Language
Lecture 1

Ferdinand de Saussure
? Language

is a system sui generis = one

of its kind, unique
?

The division of speech into different structural aims is made only for the sake of investigation. accommodate to separate one linguistic fact from another in regulate to analyse it thoroughly.

? We

Which be the structural levels of language?
phonological morphological syntactical lexico-semantical
?

Each linguistic level has its avow specific features.

Benveniste - the hierarchical nature of language structure
?A

phoneme + a phoneme = a morpheme

? -e

+ -r = -er; ? -f + -u + -l = -ful; ? -m + -e + -n + -t = -ment

?A

morpheme + a morpheme = a sacred scripture

? drive-

+ -er = driver, ? beauty- + -ful = beautiful; ? refine- + -ment = refinement

?A

word + a word = a phrase (a clause)

? blue

+ sky = blue sky; ? clear + song = nice song; ? high + mountains = high mountains

?A

disapprobation (clause) + a sentence (cause) = sentences of a higher order

? the

telephone rang + the son woke up = The telephone rang and the boy woke up.





Phonemes, morphemes, words
?

It is not possible for an gunpoint of one level to combine with an item of another level while preserving the qualities of the original level

?

an item of one level tramp pass over and be integrated into another level it acquires the features of the level into which it has been integrated, abandoning the features it had in the previous level

?

?

Is it possible to have a morpheme made of only one phoneme?

in English, at that place are morphemes consisting only of one phoneme ? Example (-s ) marker: the -s marker for the plural of the nouns; the -s marker for 3rd p. sg.; the -s marker for the genitive case
? Yes,

What about morphemes? atomic number 18 there any words consisting of only one morpheme?

?,?, ?,?,?, ?, ?;
It seems that there are many words consisting of only one morpheme. ?a

bloodline morpheme + zero morpheme = word...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay



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